How To Gain Muscle Without Gaining Fat
By Adrian| February 26th, 2023
Most people who want to build muscle set themselves up for failure straight away by eating like a horse!
This is usually followed by a tough cut which you become fed up of doing a few weeks in because you realise your bodyfat percentage went up way too high.
However, with the right strategy you can in fact build muscle and ensure you have minimal fat gain to go alongside it.
If you want to learn how to do this, then this is the blog post for you.
The “guru’s” 101 bulking guide as outline on Instagram Education involves eating like a complete a*shole and indulging in weekly if not daily visit to fast food restaurants like McDonalds to “get some extra calories in.”
The above seems to be a common practice along with tricking yourself into believing you can now afford to eat bowls of coco pops for breakfast and a tub of ice-cream everyday after dinner.
This is the single biggest mistake you can make when trying to build muscle. No matter how much you eat, your body can only gain muscle so fast.
Eating needlessly excessive high amounts of calories will not speed up your muscle gain yet increase your total bodyfat.
Gaining too much fat too quickly will make you want to end your muscle-gaining phase sooner, make your cut harder than it needs to be and in general – is not good for your health.
Yes, you need to be in a calorie surplus to build muscle, but not a big one.
If you want to build muscle with minimal fat gain, follow the guidelines below.
To kickstart the process, it all starts with having more clarity about where you want to go.
What you decide to change and how much you actually decide to change is up to you.
Be clear on:
What’s are my goals and top priorities?
What am I willing to do get there? E.g. train 3-4x week, focus on eating real foods most of the time etc.
What am I not willing to do? E.g. not willing to give up alcohol or takeaways on weekends
How consistently am I willing to do this? Can I sustain my above commitments for life? Or is this more of a short-term approach and maybe just for a few weeks?
Once we have some clarity, a good bodyfat percentage to aim for is:
Men 10-15%
Women 20-25%
If you’re currently within the above ranges but now you want to really focus on building lean muscle, you can afford be more aggressive and eat a little more food.
However, if you’ve currently a higher bodyfat percentage and want to add on more muscle, there is no need to do this aggressively and a moderate calorie surplus of 5-15% may work better.
In fact, for a lot of the clients I work with who have a higher bodyfat percentage yet want to build muscle, I recommend them to tone up and get leaner first before focusing on building muscle.
The number of calories you need to eat will depend on your starting point as outlined above.
However, for most people a 10-15% calorie surplus is more than adequate. (A calorie surplus is when you eat more calories than you burn everyday which will allow you to build muscle).
How many calories this is going to be depends on a number of factors including your current weight, age, height, activity levels etc.
However, some guidelines are to multiply your weight in lbs by:
16-19 if your light to moderately active
19-21 if you’re moderately to very active
For example, if you weigh 170lbs and sit at a desk 8 hours a day and train 4x a week, you would multiply your bodyweight by about 18.
In addition to eating the right number of calories, you also need to manage your macros properly.
Your macros are the ratio of protein: carbohydrates: fats you take in.
While there’s no magic formula, protein needs to be prioritised first to maximise your muscle before you start calculating your carbohydrate and fat intake.
Here are some guidelines for calculating your macros:
Protein: 1.6-2g per Kg of BW or approx. 0.8 – 1.1g per lb of BW (this usually works out to be around 20-30% of your total calories).
Carbohydrates: 3 – 7g per Kg of BW or approx. 1.8 – 3.4g per lb of BW (this usually works out to be around -40-50% of your total calories).
Fats: 1 – 2g per Kg of BW or approx. 0.5 – 1.1g per lb of BW (this usually works out to be around 20-30% of your total calories).
I often would’ve checked out bodybuilders physiques when I was in my late teens and early twenties and wondered how they look so shredded yet were eating pop-tarts, cereals and bars of chocolate.
Have you ever felt the same way?
For instance, I see influencers posting cancer cookbook recipes of coco pops mixed with melted squares of chocolate topped with peanut butter and a protein shake (which they’re likely a brand ambassador for) and they’re promoting it as “If It Fits Your Macros (IIFYM).”
That is the danger of social media.
It might look cool to be constantly posting photos of eating donuts, pop-tarts and bowls of cereal.
But that is not reality. Eating those foods alone didn’t get them shredded and it can be misleading for people (younger people especially) when all they see is these high-level physique athletes share their highlights.
You can look good but not feel good. That is why the make-up of your calories matters.
My Peak Performing Nutrition Protocol encourages my clients to eat like an adult!
We try ensure our foods are lean, clean and green – aiming to get some lean protein, clean carbohydrates and green veggies present in some of our meals.
Adhering to my Peak Performance Nutrition Protocol most of the time allows my clients to still include their favourite treats without eating foods consistently that were meant to be sold to 10-year-old children!
Remember - It’s not only about how much you eat, it’s also about what your body can absorb. The more calories you can get from real foods the better you’ll look, feel and perform.
Regarding training, I feel an often-over-looked way to get stronger & tone up is to train for speed.
I always say, when you focus on performance first, the look naturally comes with it. This is something I practice & I preach and I like to train like an athlete.
This involves including some athletic activities into my workouts – jumps, sprinting, med ball throws etc.
On top of this, I always aim to lift relatively heavy and pursue strength.
I feel most people just rely on doing lots and lots of reps alone in order to build strength.
However, I have found that consistently lifting (especially the compound lifts) within the lower rep ranges (usually 3-8) yields the best results.
In fact, most of the clients I work with want to tone up and feel more comfortable and confident in their clothes.
When we shift the focus away from the look and focus more on getting them to perform better in the gym, what they found was that toned and fit look they desired started to come.
Finally, I would reduce cardio if your big prioroity is increasing strength – too much cardio can dilute your strength gains.
I would recommend your cardio not to exceed no more than half of your total weekly strength training volume.
For example, if you do 4x 1 hour strength sessions a week, I would not recommend doing anymore than 4x 30 min cardio trainings on top of this.
When it comes to gaining muscle without gaining excessive fat, three common questions come to mind:
How much muscle should I expect to gain?
With the right approach, an increase of 0.3-0.5Kg of BW per week for guys and 0.2-0.3Kg per week for girls are both good metrics to target.
What should I do if I’m not gaining muscle?
If you’re adhering to your calories but are not noticing an improvement in your progress, increase your calories by about 100 per week prioritising eating more carbohydrates. Do this until you find your sweet spot.
Can I build muscle and burn bodyfat at the same time?
This is known as body recomp.
While it can be done, building muscle requires a calorie surplus while dropping bodyfat is optimally done in a calorie deficit.
You have to work a whole lot harder to get the same results.
However, there are also some exceptions to the rule.
You can build muscle and burn bodyfat if you:
Are new to strength training or relatively untrained
Are detrained and out of action for quite some time
Are taking steroids.
Finally, remember that making changes takes time. And if you really want to create change in your body, you need to understand the process of delayed gratification - doing something difficult now and experiencing the rewards later.
A lot of the things we do if for short term pleasure and we suffer the consequences later. Smoking being a good example. You get that nicotine hit now for short term pleasure but later on in life, you run the risk of getting lung cancer.
Fitness, on the other hand is the opposite. You do the difficult work now – like a workout and reap the rewards later
when you see changes in your physique from remaining consistent
Thank you for reading.If you got value from this, please pay the fee
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Reference:
Matthews, M – 2021: “How to Gain Weight and Muscle Without Gaining Fat
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Adrian McDonnell is a highly specialised Personal Trainer & Online Fitness Coach from outside of Tuam, Co.Galway, Ireland.
Previously a primary school teacher for almost 5 years, Adrian followed his passion and pursued a career in fitness after seeing first hands the results he could achieve with himself.
Although Adrian is a Personal Trainer & now Full-Time Online Transformation Fitness Coach from outside of Tuam, Co.Galway –
he not only coaches clients locally, but also nationally and internationally.
Adrian specialises in helping working professionals:
·
- Be confident in themselves·
- Feel more comfortable in their clothes·
- Look better in the mirror·
- Increase their energy and go for more promotions at work·
- Get fitter, leaner & stronger without following rigid meal plans·
- Go on more dates (this is a common one)·
- And feel proud of themselves for doing something they never thought was possible!
To date he has helped Transform over 500 Clients
into fitter, more toned & confident individuals.
Transforming people’s lives through proper fitness, sustainable & enjoyable nutrition practices & mindset mentoring is something Adrian is truly passionate about and this is his mission
in life.
Want to find out more? Contact me today & I’ll answer any questions you have.
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